Thursday, August 25, 2011

Scary Words # 4: “Exophoric, Anaphoric, and Cataphoric References”

(Book: Mercer, N. (2000). Words and Minds: How We Use Language to Think Together. Routledge)


“Employing words like “that” and “there” to refer to things which exist in the physical context of the talk. Exophoric reference is a kind of linguistic “pointing”.” (p. 23)


“Linguists would describe that kind of tie as an anaphoric reference, meaning that the link in the text is backwards from them to the earlier phrase. But links from pronouns can also be made forwards. [...] The forward linking from This to the next two sentences would be described as cataphoric reference.” (p. 60)



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